2008

Scott, T. F., Kloxin, C.J., Draughon, R.B. & Bowman, C.N. Nonclassical Dependence of Polymerization Rate on Initiation Rate Observed in Thiol-Ene Photopolymerizations. Macromolecules (2008).

Johnson, P. M., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. High-throughput kinetic analysis of acrylate and thiol-ene photopolymerization using temperature and exposure time gradients. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 46, 1502-1509 (2008).

Cook, W. D., Chausson, S., Chen, F., Le Pluart, L., Bowman, C. N. & Scott, T. F. Photopolymerization kinetics, photorheology and photoplasticity of thiol-ene-allylic sulfide networks. Polymer International 57, 469-478 (2008).

Hansen, R. R., Sikes, H. B. & Bowman, C. N. Visual detection of labeled oligonucleotides using visible-light-polymerization-based amplification. Biomacromolecules 9, 355-362 (2008).

Sikes, H. D., Hansen, R. R., Johnson, L. M., Jenison, R., Birks, J. W., Rowlen, K. L.& Bowman, C. N. Using polymeric materials to generate an amplified response to molecular recognition events. Nature Materials 7 , 52-56 (2008)

Johnson, P. M., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic modeling of a comonomer photopolymerization system using high-throughput conversion data. Macromolecules 41 , 230-237 (2008).

2007 (To top)

Carioscia, J. A., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Evaluation and control of thiol-ene/thiol-epoxy hybrid networks. Polymer 48 , 1526-1532 (2007).

Good, B. T., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. A water-activated pump for portable microfluidic applications. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science 305 , 239-249 (2007).

Good, B. T., Reddy, S., Davis, R. H. & Bowman, C. N. Tallorable low modulus, reversibly deformable elastomeric thiol-ene materials for microfluidic applications. Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 120 , 473-480 (2007).

Johnson, P. M., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Alkyl chain length effects on copolymerization kinetics of a monoacrylate with hexanediol diacrylate. Journal of Combinatorial Chemistry 9 , 1149-1156 (2007).

Johnson, P. M., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Photopolyrner kinetics using light intensity gradients in high-throughput conversion analysis. Polymer 48 , 6319-6324 (2007).

Khire, V. S., Lee, T. Y. & Bowman, C. N. Surface modification using thiol-acrylate conjugate addition reactions. Macromolecules 40 , 5669-5677 (2007).

Kilambi, H., Konopka, D., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Factors affecting the sensitivity to acid inhibition in novel acrylates characterized by secondary functionalities. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 45 , 1287-1295 (2007).

Kilambi, H., Reddy, S. K., Beckel, E. R., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Influence of secondary functionalities on the reaction behavior of monovinyl (meth)acrylates. Chemistry of Materials 19 , 641-643 (2007).

Kilambi, H., Reddy, S. K. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of photopolymerizations of acrylates in the presence of iniferters. Macromolecules 40 , 6131-6135 (2007).

Kilambi, H. et al. Design, development, and evaluation of monovinyl acrylates characterized by secondary functionalities as reactive diluents to diacrylates. Macromolecules 40 , 6112-6118 (2007).

Kilambi, H., Reddy, S. K., Schneidewind, L., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Copolymerization and dark polymerization studies for photopolymerization of novel acrylic monomers. Polymer 48 , 2014-2021 (2007).

Kilambi, H., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Deconvoluting the impact of intermolecular and intramolecular interactions on the polymerization kinetics of ultrarapid mono(meth)acrylates. Macromolecules 40 , 47-54 (2007).

Lawson, M. C., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Vancomycin derivative photopolymerized to titanium kills S. epidermidis. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 461, 96-105 (2007).

Lee, T. Y., Carioscia, J., Smith, Z. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-allyl ether-methacrylate ternary systems. Evolution mechanism of polymerization-induced shrinkage stress and mechanical properties. Macromolecules 40 , 1473-1479 (2007).

Lee, T. Y., Smith, Z., Reddy, S. K., Cramer, N. B. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-allyl ether-methacrylate ternary systems. Polymerization mechanism. Macromolecules 40 , 1466-1472 (2007).

Rydholm, A. E., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Effects of neighboring sulfides and pH on ester hydrolysis in thiol-acrylate photopolymers. Acta Biomaterialia 3 , 449-455 (2007).

Rydholm, A. E., Reddy, S. K., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Development and characterization of degradable thiol-allyl ether photopolymers. Polymer 48 , 4589-4600 (2007).

Sebra, R. P., Reddy, S. K., Masters, K. S., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Controlled polymerization chemistry to graft architectures that influence cell-material interactions. Acta Biomaterialia 3 , 151-161 (2007).

2006 (To top)

Haraldsson, K. T. et al. 3D polymeric microfluidic device fabrication via contact liquid photolithographic polymerization (CLiPP). Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 113 , 454-460 (2006).

Harant, A. W., Khire, V. S., Thibodaux, M. S. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-ene photopolymer grafts on functionalized glass and silicon surfaces. Macromolecules 39 , 1461-1466 (2006).

Khire, V. S., Benoit, D. S. W., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Ultrathin gradient films using thiol-ene polymerizations. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 44 , 7027-7039 (2006).

Khire, V. S., Harant, A. W., Watkins, A. W., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Ultrathin patterned polymer films on surfaces using thiol-ene polymerizations. Macromolecules 39 , 5081-5086 (2006).

Kilambi, H., Stansbury, J. & Bowman, C. N. Mechanistic studies of enhanced polymerization characteristics of novel (meth)acrylic monomers. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 231 (2006).

Lee, T. Y. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of functionalized nanoparticles on thiol-ene polymerization kinetics. Polymer 47 , 6057-6065 (2006).

O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Impact of oxygen on photopolymerization kinetics and polymer structure. Macromolecules 39 , 2501-2506 (2006).

O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Modeling the effect of oxygen on photopolymerization kinetics. Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 15 , 176-182 (2006).

O'Brien, A. K., Cramer, N. B. & Bowman, C. N. Oxygen inhibition in thiol-acrylate photopolymerizations. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 44 , 2007-2014 (2006).

Reddy, S. K., Cramer, N. B. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-vinyl mechanisms. 1. Termination and propagation kinetics in thiol-ene photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 39 , 3673-3680 (2006).

Reddy, S. K., Cramer, N. B. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-vinyl mechanisms. 2. Kinetic modeling of ternary thiol-vinyl photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 39 , 3681-3687 (2006).

Reddy, S. K., Cramer, N. B., Kalvaitas, M., Lee, T. Y. & Bowman, C. N. Mechanistic modelling and network properties of ternary thiol-vinyl photopolymerizations. Australian Journal of Chemistry 59 , 586-593 (2006).

Reddy, S. K., Okay, O. & Bowman, C. N. Network development in mixed step-chain growth thiol-vinyl photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 39 , 8832-8843 (2006).

Rydholm, A. E., Held, N. L., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Gel permeation chromatography characterization of the chain length distributions in thiol-acrylate photopolymer networks. Macromolecules 39 , 7882-7888 (2006).

Rydholm, A. E., Reddy, S. K., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Controlling network structure in degradable thiol-acrylate biomaterials to tune mass loss behavior. Biomacromolecules 7 , 2827-2836 (2006).

Scott, T. F., Draughon, R. B. & Bowman, C. N. Actuation in crosslinked polymers via photoinduced stress relaxation. Advanced Materials 18 , 2128-+ (2006).

Sebra, R. P., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Integrated surface modification of fully polymeric microfluidic devices using living radical photopolymerization chemistry. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 44 , 1404-1413 (2006).

Sebra, R. P., Kasko, A. M., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Synthesis and photografting of highly pH-responsive polymer chains. Sensors and Actuators B-Chemical 119 , 127-134 (2006).

Sebra, R. P., Masters, K. S., Cheung, C. Y., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Detection of antigens in biologically complex fluids with photografted whole antibodies. Analytical Chemistry 78 , 3144-3151 (2006).

2005 (To top)

Beckel, E. R., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Evaluation of a potential ionic contribution to the polymerization of highly reactive (meth)acrylate monomers. Macromolecules 38 , 9474-9481 (2005).

Beckel, E. R., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of aliphatic spacer substitution on the reactivity of phenyl carbamate acrylate monomers. Macromolecules 38 , 3093-3098 (2005).

Berchtold, K. A., Randolph, T. W. & Bowman, C. N. Propagation and termination kinetics of cross-linking photopolymerizations studied using electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy in conjunction with near IR spectroscopy. Macromolecules 38 , 6954-6964 (2005).

Carioscia, J. A., Lu, H., Stanbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-ene oligomers as dental restorative materials. Dental Materials 21 , 1137-1143 (2005).

Harant, A. W. & Bowman, C. N. Solvent vapor annealed block copolymer films on organosilane self-assembled monolayers. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 23 , 1615-1621 (2005).

Harant, A. W., Whipple, S. G., Douglas, K. & Bowman, C. N. Micropatterning organosilane self-assembled monolayers with plasma etching and backfilling techniques. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 23 , 354-358 (2005).

Johnson, P. M., Reynolds, T. B., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. High throughput kinetic analysis of photopolymer conversion using composition and exposure time gradients. Polymer 46 , 3300-3306 (2005).

Kilambi, H., Beckel, E., Stansburfy, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Impact of hydrogen abstraction on monomer reactivity for novel acrylic systems. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 229 , U1104-U1104 (2005).

Kilambi, H., Beckel, E. R., Berchtold, K. A., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Influence of molecular dipole on monoacrylate monomer reactivity. Polymer 46 , 4735-4742 (2005).

Lovestead, T. M., Berchtold, K. A. & Bowman, C. N. An investigation of chain length dependent termination and reaction diffusion controlled termination during the free radical photopolymerization of multivinyl monomers. Macromolecules 38 , 6374-6381 (2005).

Lovestead, T. M. & Bowman, C. N. A modeling investigation of chain length dependent termination during multivinyl free radical chain photopolymerizations: Accounting for the gel. Macromolecules 38 , 4913-4918 (2005).

Lovestead, T. M., Burdick, J. A., Ansetha, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Understanding multivinyl monomer photopolymerization kinetics through modeling and GPC investigation of degradable networks. Polymer 46 , 6226-6234 (2005).

Lu, H., Carioscia, J. A., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Investigations of step-growth thiol-ene polymerizations for novel dental restoratives. Dental Materials 21 , 1129-1136 (2005).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Impact of curing protocol on conversion and shrinkage stress. Journal of Dental Research 84 , 822-826 (2005).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W., Nie, J., Berchtold, K. A. & Bowman, C. N. Development of highly reactive mono-(meth)acrylates as reactive diluents for dimethacrylate-based dental resin systems. Biomaterials 26 , 1329-1336 (2005).

Okay, O. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic modeling of thiol-ene reactions with both step and chain growth aspects. Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 14 , 267-277 (2005).

Okay, O., Reddy, S. K. & Bowman, C. N. Molecular weight development during thiol-ene photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 38 , 4501-4511 (2005).

Reddy, S. K., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Modeling of network degradation in mixed step-chain growth polymerizations. Polymer 46 , 4212-4222 (2005).

Reddy, S. K., Sebra, R. P., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Living radical photopolymerization induced grafting on thiol-ene based substrates. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 43 , 2134-2144 (2005).

Rydholm, A. E., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Degradable thiol-acrylate photopolymers: polymerization and degradation behavior of an in situ forming biomaterial. Biomaterials 26 , 4495-4506 (2005).

Scott, T. F., Schneider, A. D., Cook, W. D. & Bowman, C. N. Photoinduced plasticity in cross-linked polymers. Science 308 , 1615-1617 (2005).

Sebra, R. P., Masters, K. S., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Surface grafted antibodies: Controlled architecture permits enhanced antigen detection. Langmuir 21 , 10907-10911 (2005).

Simms, H. M. et al. In situ fabrication of macroporous polymer networks within microfluidic devices by living radical photopolymerization and leaching. Lab on a Chip 5 , 151-157 (2005).

2004 (To top)

Beckel, E. R., Nie, J., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of aryl substituents on the reactivity of phenyl carbamate acrylate monomers. Macromolecules 37 , 4062-4069 (2004).

Berchtold, K. A. et al. Novel monovinyl methacrylic monomers containing secondary functionality for ultrarapid polymerization: Steady-state evaluation. Macromolecules 37 , 3165-3179 (2004).

Cramer, N. B., Reddy, S. K., Cole, M., Hoyle, C. & Bowman, C. N. Initiation and kinetics of thiol-ene photopolymerizations without photoinitiators. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 42 , 5817-5826 (2004).

Cramer, N. B. et al. Thiol-ene photopolymerization of polymer-derived ceramic precursors. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 42 , 1752-1757 (2004).

Elliott, J. E., Macdonald, M., Nie, J. & Bowman, C. N. Structure and swelling of poly(acrylic acid) hydrogels: effect of pH, ionic strength, and dilution on the crosslinked polymer structure. Polymer 45 , 1503-1510 (2004).

Good, B. T., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. Modeling and verification of fluid-responsive polymer pumps for microfluidic systems. Chemical Engineering Science 59 , 5967-5974 (2004).

Hutchison, J. B. et al. Robust polymer microfluidic device fabrication via contact liquid photolithographic polymerization (CLiPP). Lab on a Chip 4 , 658-662 (2004).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Towards the elucidation of shrinkage stress development and relaxation in dental composites. Dental Materials 20 , 979-986 (2004).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W., Dickens, S. H., Eichmiller, F. C. & Bowman, C. N. Probing the origins and control of shrinkage stress in dental resin-composites: I. Shrinkage stress characterization technique. Journal of Materials Science-Materials in Medicine 15 , 1097-1103 (2004).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W., Dickens, S. H., Eichmiller, F. C. & Bowman, C. N. Probing the origins and control of shrinkage stress in dental resin composites. II. Novel method of simultaneous measurement of polymerization shrinkage stress and conversion. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B-Applied Biomaterials 71B , 206-213 (2004).

Martens, P. J., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Degradable networks formed from multi-functional poly(vinyl alcohol) macromers: comparison of results from a generalized bulk-degradation model for polymer networks and experimental data. Polymer 45 , 3377-3387 (2004).

Reddy, S. K. et al. Rate mechanisms of a novel thiol-ene photopolymerization reaction. Macromolecular Symposia 206 , 361-374 (2004).

2003  (To top)

Beckel, E. R., Cramer, N. B., Harant, A. W. & Bowman, C. N. Electro-optic properties of thiol-ene polymer stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Liquid Crystals 30 , 1343-1350 (2003).

Beckel, E. R., Lu, H., Nie, J., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Fundamental studies of novel (meth)acrylate monomers for dental restorative applications. Journal of Dental Research 82 , B239-B239 (2003).

Cramer, N. B., Davies, T., O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Mechanism and modeling of a thiol-ene photopolymerization. Macromolecules 36 , 4631-4636 (2003).

Cramer, N. B., Reddy, S. K., O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Thiol-ene photopolymerization mechanism and rate limiting step changes for various vinyl functional group chemistries. Macromolecules 36 , 7964-7969 (2003).

Elliott, J. E., Nie, J. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of primary cyclization on free radical polymerization kinetics: experimental characterization. Polymer 44 , 327-332 (2003).

Lovell, L. G. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of kinetic chain length on the mechanical relaxation of crosslinked photopolymers. Polymer 44 , 39-47 (2003).

Lovell, L. G., Newman, S. M., Donaldson, M. M. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of light intensity on double bond conversion and flexural strength of a model, unfilled dental resin. Dental Materials 19 , 458-465 (2003).

Lovestead, T. M., O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Models of multivinyl free radical photopolymerization kinetics. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology a-Chemistry 159 , 135-143 (2003).

Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W., Dickens, S. H., Eichmiller, F. C. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of curing protocol on polymerization shrinkage stress development. Journal of Dental Research 82 , B307-B307 (2003).

Luo, N., Metters, A. T., Hutchison, J. B., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. A methacrylated photoiniferter as a chemical basis for microlithography: Micropatterning based on photografting polymerization. Macromolecules 36 , 6739-6745 (2003).

O'Brien, A. K. & Bowman, C. N. Modeling thermal and optical effects on photopolymerization systems. Macromolecules 36 , 7777-7782 (2003).

Reddy, S. K., Cramer, N. B., Cross, T., Raj, R. & Bowman, C. N. Polymer-derived ceramic materials from thiol-ene photopolymerizations. Chemistry of Materials 15 , 4257-4261 (2003).

Scott, T. F., Cook, W. D., Forsythe, J. S., Bowman, C. N. & Berchtold, K. A. FTIR and ESR spectroscopic studies of the photopolymerization of vinyl ester resins. Macromolecules 36 , 6066-6074 (2003).

2002  (To top)

Anseth, K. S. et al. In situ forming degradable networks and their application in tissue engineering and drug delivery. Journal of Controlled Release 78 , 199-209 (2002).

Berchtold, K. A., Lovestead, T. M. & Bowman, C. N. Coupling chain length dependent and reaction diffusion controlled termination in the free radical polymerization of multivinyl (meth)acrylates. Macromolecules 35 , 7968-7975 (2002).

Cramer, N. B. et al. Formation of a host nanostructure for ferroelectric liquid crystals using thiol-ene polymers. Liquid Crystals 29 , 1291-1296 (2002).

Cramer, N. B., Scott, J. P. & Bowman, C. N. Photopolymerizations of thiol-ene polymers without photoinitiators. Macromolecules 35 , 5361-5365 (2002).

Elliott, J. E. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of primary cyclization on free radical polymerization kinetics: Modeling approach. Macromolecules 35 , 7125-7131 (2002).

Elliott, J. E. & Bowman, C. N. Predicting network formation of free radical polymerization of multifunctional monomers. Polymer Reaction Engineering 10 , 1-19 (2002).

Elliott, J. E. & Bowman, C. N. Effects of solvent quality during polymerization on network structure of cross-linked methacrylate copolymers. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106 , 2843-2847 (2002).

Goodner, M. D. & Bowman, C. N. Development of a comprehensive free radical photopolymerization model incorporating heat and mass transfer effects in thick films. Chemical Engineering Science 57 , 887-900 (2002).

Hacioglu, B., Berchtold, K. A., Lovell, L. G., Nie, J. & Bowman, C. N. Polymerization kinetics of HEMA/DEGDMA: using changes in initiation and chain transfer rates to explore the effects of chain-length-dependent termination. Biomaterials 23 , 4057-4064 (2002).

Lovestead, T. M., Berchtold, K. A. & Bowman, C. N. Modeling the effects of chain length on the termination kinetics in multivinyl photopolymerizations. Macromolecular Theory and Simulations 11 , 729-738 (2002).

Luo, N., Hutchison, J. B., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Synthesis of a novel methacrylic monomer iniferter and its application in surface photografting on crosslinked polymer substrates. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 40 , 1885-1891 (2002).

Luo, N., Hutchison, J. B., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Surface-initiated photopolymerization of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate on a diethyldithiocarbamate-mediated polymer substrate. Macromolecules 35 , 2487-2493 (2002).

Nie, J. & Bowman, C. N. Synthesis and photopolymerization of N,N '-dimethyl,-N,N '-di(methacryloxy ethyl)-1,6-hexanediamine as a polymerizable amine coinitiator for dental restorations. Biomaterials 23 , 1221-1226 (2002).

Pasmore, M., Todd, P., Pfiefer, B., Rhodes, M. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of polymer surface properties on the reversibility of attachment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the early stages of biofilm development. Biofouling 18 , 65-71 (2002).

Poshusta, A. K., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Application of a kinetic gelation simulation to the characterization of in situ cross-linking biomaterials. Journal of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition 13 , 797-815 (2002).

2001 (To top)

Berchtold, K. A., Hacioglu, B., Lovell, L., Nie, J. & Bowman, C. N. Using changes in initiation and chain transfer rates to probe the kinetics of cross-linking photopolymerizations: Effects of chain length dependent termination. Macromolecules 34 , 5103-5111 (2001).

Berchtold, K. A., Lovell, L. G., Nie, J., Hacioglu, B. & Bowman, C. N. The significance of chain length dependent termination in cross-linking polymerizations. Polymer 42 , 4925-4929 (2001).

Cramer, N. B. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetics of thiol-ene and thiol-acrylate photopolymerizations with real-time Fourier transform infrared. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 39 , 3311-3319 (2001).

Elliott, J. E., Anseth, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic modeling of the effect of solvent concentration on primary cyclization during polymerization of multifunctional monomers. Chemical Engineering Science 56 , 3173-3184 (2001).

Elliott, J. E. & Bowman, C. N. Monomer functionality and polymer network formation. Macromolecules 34 , 4642-4649 (2001).

Elliott, J. E., Lovell, L. G. & Bowman, C. N. Primary cyclization in the polymerization of bis-GMA and TEGDMA: a modeling approach to understanding the cure of dental resins. Dental Materials 17 , 221-229 (2001).

Lovell, L. G., Berchtold, K. A., Elliott, J. E., Lu, H. & Bowman, C. N. Understanding the kinetics and network formation of dimethacrylate dental resins. Polymers for Advanced Technologies 12 , 335-345 (2001).

Lovell, L. G., Elliott, B. J., Brown, J. R. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of wavelength on the polymerization of multi(meth)acrylates with disulfide/benzilketal combinations. Polymer 42 , 421-429 (2001).

Lovell, L. G., Lu, H., Elliott, J. E., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of cure rate on the mechanical properties of dental resins. Dental Materials 17 , 504-511 (2001).

Lu, H., Lovell, L. G. & Bowman, C. N. Exploiting the heterogeneity of cross-linked photopolymers to create High-T-g polymers from polymerizations performed at ambient conditions. Macromolecules 34 , 8021-8025 (2001).

Ma, H. M., Davis, R. H. & Bowman, C. N. Principal factors affecting sequential photoinduced graft polymerization. Polymer 42 , 8333-8338 (2001).

Ma, H. M., Hakim, L. F., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. Factors affecting membrane fouling reduction by surface modification and backpulsing. Journal of Membrane Science 189 , 255-270 (2001).

Ma, H. M., Nielsen, D. R., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. Membrane surface modification and backpulsing for wastewater treatment. Separation Science and Technology 36 , 1557-1573 (2001).

Martens, P., Metters, A. T., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. A generalized bulk-degradation model for hydrogel networks formed from multivinyl cross-linking molecules. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 , 5131-5138 (2001).

Mason, M. N., Metters, A. T., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Predicting controlled-release behavior of degradable PLA-b-PEG-b-PLA hydrogels. Macromolecules 34 , 4630-4635 (2001).

Metters, A. T., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. A statistical kinetic model for the bulk degradation of PLA-b-PEG-b-PLA hydrogel networks: Incorporating network non-idealities. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105 , 8069-8076 (2001).

Metters, A. T., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. Verification of scaling laws for degrading PLA-b-PEG-b-PLA hydrogels. Aiche Journal 47 , 1432-1437 (2001).

Nie, J., Lovell, L. G. & Bowman, C. N. Synthesis and characterization of N-isopropyl, N-methacryloxyethyl methacrylamide as a possible dental resin. Biomaterials 22 , 535-540 (2001).

Pasmore, M. et al. Effects of ultrafiltration membrane surface properties on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm initiation for the purpose of reducing biofouling. Journal of Membrane Science 194 , 15-32 (2001).

2000 (To top)

Berchtold, K. A., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Structural effects on the cure characteristics of functionalized methacrylate monomers. Journal of Dental Research 79 , 147-147 (2000).

Elliott, B. J., Scranton, A. B., Cameron, J. H. & Bowman, C. N. Characterization and polymerization of metal complexes of poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates and the synthesis of polymeric pseudocrown ethers. Chemistry of Materials 12 , 633-642 (2000).

Elliott, B. J., Willis, W. B. & Bowman, C. N. Pseudo-crown ethers as fixed site carriers in facilitated transport membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 168 , 109-119 (2000).

Goering, R. M., Bowman, C. N., Koval, C. A., Noble, R. D. & Ashley, M. E. Complexation structure and transport mechanism of 1,5-hexadiene and 1-hexene through silver facilitated transport membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 172 , 49-57 (2000).

Lovell, L. G., Lu, H., Stansbury, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. The effect of cure rate on the mechanical properties of dental resins. Journal of Dental Research 79 , 148-148 (2000).

Ma, H. M., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. Membrane fouling reduction by backpulsing and surface modification. Journal of Membrane Science 173 , 191-200 (2000).

Ma, H. M., Davis, R. H. & Bowman, C. N. A novel sequential photoinduced living graft polymerization. Macromolecules 33 , 331-335 (2000).

Metters, A. T., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Fundamental studies of a novel, biodegradable PEG-b-PLA hydrogel. Polymer 41 , 3993-4004 (2000).

Metters, A. T., Bowman, C. N. & Anseth, K. S. A statistical kinetic model for the bulk degradation of PLA-b-PEG-b-PLA hydrogel networks. Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104 , 7043-7049 (2000).

Mores, W. D., Bowman, C. N. & Davis, R. H. Theoretical and experimental flux maximization by optimization of backpulsing. Journal of Membrane Science 165 , 225-236 (2000).

Newman, S. M., Lovell, L. G. & Bowman, C. N. Degree of cure with a quick curing light. Journal of Dental Research 79 , 369-369 (2000).

1999 (To top)

J.E. Gibson and C.N. Bowman*, “Primary Cyclization Reactions in Crosslinked Polymers,” Wiley Polymer Networks Group Review, 2, 27 (1999).

Elliott, B. J., Willis, W. B. & Bowman, C. N. Polymerization kinetics of pseudocrown ether network formation for facilitated transport membranes. Macromolecules 32 , 3201-3208 (1999).

Elliott, J. E. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetics of primary cyclization reactions in cross-linked polymers: An analytical and numerical approach to heterogeneity in network formation. Macromolecules 32 , 8621-8628 (1999).

Goodner, M. D. & Bowman, C. N. Modeling primary radical termination and its effects on autoacceleration in photopolymerization kinetics. Macromolecules 32 , 6552-6559 (1999).

Lovell, L. G., Newman, S. M. & Bowman, C. N. The effects of light intensity, temperature, and comonomer composition on the polymerization behavior of dimethacrylate dental resins. Journal of Dental Research 78 , 1469-1476 (1999).

Lovell, L. G., Stansbury, J. W., Syrpes, D. C. & Bowman, C. N. Effects of composition and reactivity on the reaction kinetics of dimethacrylate dimethacrylate copolymerizations. Macromolecules 32 , 3913-3921 (1999).

Smith, B. M., Todd, P. & Bowman, C. N. Hyperbranched chelating polymers for the polymer-assisted ultrafiltration of boric acid. Separation Science and Technology 34 , 1925-1945 (1999).

Thunhorst, K. L., Noble, R. D. & Bowman, C. N. Properties of the transport of alkali metal salts through polymeric membranes containing benzo-18-crown-6 crown ether functional groups. Journal of Membrane Science 156 , 293-302 (1999).

Young, J. S. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of polymerization temperature and cross-linker concentration on reaction diffusion controlled termination. Macromolecules 32 , 6073-6081 (1999).

M.D. Goodner and C.N. Bowman*, “Modeling and Experimental Investigation of Light Intensity and Initiator Effects on Solvent Free Photopolymerizations,” in American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Solvent Free Polymerizations and Processes, T.E. Long and M.O. Hunt, Editors, Volume 713, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 220.

1998 (To top)

Goering, R. M., Bowman, C. N., Koval, C. A., Noble, R. D. & Williamson, D. L. Role of ion-exchange membrane morphology and sorption properties in facilitated transport di-olefin/mono-olefin separations. Journal of Membrane Science 144 , 133-143 (1998).

Guymon, C. A. et al. Polymerization conditions and electrooptic properties of polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Chemistry of Materials 10 , 2378-2388 (1998).

Guymon, C. A. et al. Polymerization of polymer/ferroelectric liquid crystal composites formed with branched liquid crystalline bismethacrylates. Liquid Crystals 24 , 263-270 (1998).

Kannurpatti, A. R., Anseth, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. A study of the evolution of mechanical properties and structural heterogeneity of polymer networks formed by photopolymerizations of multifunctional (meth)acrylates. Polymer 39 , 2507-2513 (1998).

Kannurpatti, A. R. & Bowman, C. N. Structural evolution of dimethacrylate networks studied by dielectric spectroscopy. Macromolecules 31 , 3311-3316 (1998).

Lovell, L. G., Bowman, C. N. & Newman, S. M. Dimethacrylate dental resins: Polymerization behavior and kinetics. Journal of Dental Research 77 , 154-154 (1998).

Smith, B. M., Owens, J. L., Bowman, C. N. & Todd, P. Thermodynamics of borate ester formation by three readily grafted carbohydrates. Carbohydrate Research 308 , 173-179 (1998).

Young, J. S., Kannurpatti, A. R. & Bowman, C. N. Effect of comonomer concentration and functionality on photopolymerization rates, mechanical properties and heterogeneity of the polymer. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 199 , 1043-1049 (1998).

C.N. Bowman*, K.S. Anseth, A.R. Kannurpatti, and M.D. Goodner, “Method and Material for Use with Dental Composites for Improving Conversion of Monomers to Polymers and Reducing Volume Shrinkage,” U.S. Patent #5,730, 601, March 24, 1998.

1997 (To top)

Bowman, C. N. & Guymon, C. A. Polymerization and properties of polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Mrs Bulletin 22 , 15-20 (1997).

Goodner, M. D., Lee, H. R. & Bowman, C. N. Method for determining the kinetic parameters in diffusion-controlled free-radical homopolymerizations. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 36 , 1247-1252 (1997).

Guymon, C. A. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic analysis of polymerization rate acceleration during the formation of polymer/smectic liquid crystal composites. Macromolecules 30 , 5271-5278 (1997).

Guymon, C. A. & Bowman, C. N. Polymerization behavior and kinetics during the formation of polymer-stabilized ferroelectric liquid crystals. Macromolecules 30 , 1594-1600 (1997).

Guymon, C. A. et al. Effects of monomer structure on their organization and polymerization in a smectic liquid crystal. Science 275 , 57-59 (1997).

Kannurpatti, A. R., Anderson, K. J., Anseth, J. W. & Bowman, C. N. Use of ''living'' radical polymerizations to study the structural evolution and properties of highly crosslinked polymer networks. Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 35 , 2297-2307 (1997).

Thunhorst, K. L., Noble, R. D. & Bowman, C. N. Transport of ionic species through functionalized poly(vinylbenzyl chloride) membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 128 , 183-193 (1997).

M.D. Goodner, H.R. Lee, and C.N. Bowman*, “ A Method for Determining Kinetic Parameters in Diffusion Controlled Free Radical Polymerizations ,” I.E.C. Research, 36, 1247 (1997).

A.B. Scranton., C.N. Bowman, and R.W. Peiffer, Editors, “Photopolymerization: Fundamentals and Applications,” American Chemical Society Symposium Series,. Volume 673, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1997.

A.R. Kannurpatti, M.D. Goodner, H.R. Lee, and C.N. Bowman*, “Reaction Behavior and Kinetic Modeling Studies of Living Radical Photopolymerizations,” in American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Photopolymerization: Fundamentals and Applications, A.B. Scranton., C.N. Bowman, and R.W. Peiffer, Editors, Volume 673, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1997, pp. 51.

C.A. Guymon, L.A. Dougan, and C.N. Bowman*, “Photopolymerization and Electro-optic Properties of Polymer Network/Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal Composites,” American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Photopolymerization: Fundamentals and Applications, A.B. Scranton., C.N. Bowman, and R.W. Peiffer, Editors, Volume 673, American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C., 1997, pp. 16.

K.L. Thunhorst, R.D. Noble, and C.N. Bowman*, “Preparation of Functionalized Polymers by Reactions of Poly (Vinylbenzyl Chloride),” in Polymer Modification, C.E. Carraher, G. Swift, and C.N. Bowman, Editors, Plenum Publishing, New York, NY, 1997, p. 97.

B.M. Smith, P. Todd, and C.N. Bowman*, “An Empirical and Modeling Study of Boron Speciation on Solution with a Reactive Dendrimeric Polymer,” in Polymer Modification, C.E. Carraher, G. Swift, and C.N. Bowman, Editors, Plenum Publishing, New York, NY, 1997, p. 197.

1996 (To top)

Anseth, K. S., Anderson, K. J. & Bowman, C. N. Radical concentrations, environments, and reactivities during crosslinking polymerizations. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 197 , 833-848 (1996).

Anseth, K. S., Bowman, C. N. & BrannonPeppas, L. Mechanical properties of hydrogels and their experimental determination. Biomaterials 17 , 1647-1657 (1996).

Anseth, K. S. et al. The influence of comonomer composition on dimethacrylate resin properties for dental composites. Journal of Dental Research 75 , 1607-1612 (1996).

Kannurpatti, A. R., Lu, S. X., Bunker, G. M. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic and mechanistic studies of iniferter photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 29 , 7310-7315 (1996).

Yamaguchi, T., Baertsch, C., Koval, C. A., Noble, R. D. & Bowman, C. N. Olefin separation using silver impregnated ion-exchange membranes and silver salt/polymer blend membranes. Journal of Membrane Science 117 , 151-161 (1996).

Yamaguchi, T., Koval, C. A., Noble, R. D. & Bowman, C. N. Transport mechanism of carbon dioxide through perfluorosulfonate ionomer membranes containing an amine carrier. Chemical Engineering Science 51 , 4781-4789 (1996).

C. A. Guymon, L.A. Dougan, E.N. Hoggan, and C.N. Bowman*, “Polymerization Effects on the Electro-Optic Properties of a Polymer Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid Crystal,” MRS Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 425, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, p. 197 (1996).

A.R. Kannurpatti, R.W. Peiffer, C.A. Guymon, and C.N. Bowman*, “Photochemistry of Polymers: Photopolymerization Fundamentals and Applications,” in Polymers in Optics: Physics, Chemistry and Applications, R.A. Lessard and W.A. Frank, Editors, Critical Reviews of Optical Science and Technology, Vol. CR63, p 136, 1996.

1995 (To top)

Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic Gelation Predictions of Species Aggregation in Tetrafunctional Monomer Polymerizations. Journal of Polymer Science Part B-Polymer Physics 33 , 1769-1780 (1995).

Anseth, K. S., Decker, C. & Bowman, C. N. Real-Time Infrared Characterization of Reaction-Diffusion during Multifunctional Monomer Polymerizations. Macromolecules 28 , 4040-4043 (1995).

Anseth, K. S., Kline, L. M., Walker, T. A., Anderson, K. J. & Bowman, C. N. Reaction-Kinetics and Volume Relaxation during Polymerizations of Multiethylene Glycol Dimethacrylates. Macromolecules 28 , 2491-2499 (1995).

Anseth, K. S., Newman, S. M. & Bowman, C. N. in Biopolymers Ii 177-217 (Springer-Verlag Berlin, Berlin 33, 1995).

Deascentiis, A., Degrazia, J. L., Bowman, C. N., Colombo, P. & Peppas, N. A. Mucoadhesion of Poly(2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate) Is Improved When Linear Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Chains Are Added to the Polymer Network. Journal of Controlled Release 33 , 197-201 (1995).

Degrazia, J. L. & Bowman, C. N. Settling Characteristics of Microparticles Modified by Hydrophilic Semiinterpenetrating Polymer Networks. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 55 , 793-805 (1995).

Goodner, M. D., Newman, S. M. & Bowman, C. N. Effects of Comonomer Composition on Photopolymerizations of Multiethylene Glycol Dimethacrylates. Journal of Dental Research 74 , 229-229 (1995).

Guymon, C. A., Hoggan, E. N., Walba, D. M., Clark, N. A. & Bowman, C. N. Phase-Behavior and Electrooptic Characteristics of a Polymer Stabilized Ferroelectric Liquid-Crystal. Liquid Crystals 19 , 719-727 (1995).

Nelson, E. W., Jacobs, J. L., Scranton, A. B., Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Photo-Differential Scanning Calorimetry Studies of Cationic Polymerizations of Divinyl Ethers. Polymer 36 , 4651-4656 (1995).

Smith, B. M., Todd, P. & Bowman, C. N. Boron removal by polymer-assisted ultrafiltration. Separation Science and Technology 30 , 3849-3859 (1995).

Yamaguchi, T., Boetje, L. M., Koval, C. A., Noble, R. D. & Bowman, C. N. Transport-Properties of Carbon-Dioxide through Amine Functionalized Carrier Membranes. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 34 , 4071-4077 (1995).

K.S. Anseth, T.A. Walker, and C.N. Bowman*, "UV-Vis Spectroscopy To Determine Free Volume Distributions During Multifunctional Monomer Polymerizations," in Multidimensional Spectroscopy of Polymers, M.W. Urban and T. Provder, Eds., American Chemical Society Symposium Series, Vol. 598, ACS Press, Washington, D.C. 166 (1995).

T. Yamaguchi, L.M. Boetje, C.A. Koval, R.D. Noble*, and C.N. Bowman, "Transport Properties of Carbon Dioxide Through Amine Functionalized Carrier Membranes," I.E.C. Research, 34, 4071 (1995).

K.S. Anseth and C.N. Bowman*, "Structural Evolution of Highly Crosslinked Polymer Networks," in “Evolution of Thin Film and Surface Structure and Morphology," MRS Symposium Proceedings, Vol. 355, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 65 (1995).

1994 (To top)

Anseth, K. S. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic Gelation Model Predictions of Cross-Linked Polymer Network Microstructure. Chemical Engineering Science 49 , 2207-2217 (1994).

Anseth, K. S., Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. Polymerization Kinetics and Volume Relaxation Behavior of Photopolymerized Multifunctional Monomers Producing Highly Cross-Linked Networks. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 32 , 139-147 (1994).

Anseth, K. S., Rothenberg, M. D. & Bowman, C. N. A Photochromic Technique to Study Polymer Network Volume Distributions and Microstructure during Photopolymerizations. Macromolecules 27 , 2890-2892 (1994).

Anseth, K. S., Wang, C. M. & Bowman, C. N. Reaction Behavior and Kinetic Constants for Photopolymerizations of Multi(Meth)Acrylate Monomers. Polymer 35 , 3243-3250 (1994).

Anseth, K. S., Wang, C. M. & Bowman, C. N. Kinetic Evidence of Reaction-Diffusion during the Polymerization of Multi(Meth)Acrylate Monomers. Macromolecules 27 , 650-655 (1994).

Kasic, J. F., Kannurpatti, A. R. & Bowman, C. N. In-Situ Poling and Polymerization of Multifunctional Monomers for 2nd-Harmonic Generation. Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics 195 , 3759-3772 (1994).

C.N. Bowman*, "A New Faculty Member's Perspective on Teaching in the First Few Years," Chemical Engineering Education, 28, 280 (1994).

1993 (To top)

Anseth, K. S., and Bowman, C. N., Reaction Diffusion Enhanced Termination in Polymerizations of Multifunctional Monomers, Polymer Reaction Engineering, 1, 499 (1993).

Anseth, K. S., Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. Dynamic-Mechanical Studies of the Glass-Transition Temperature of Photopolymerized Multifunctional Acrylates. Polymer Bulletin 31 , 229-233 (1993).

1992 (To top)

Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. A Kinetic Gelation Method for the Simulation of Free-Radical Polymerizations. Chemical Engineering Science 47 , 1411-1419 (1992).

Scranton, A. B., Bowman, C. N., Klier, J. & Peppas, N. A. Polymerization Reaction Dynamics of Ethylene-Glycol Methacrylates and Dimethacrylates by Calorimetry. Polymer 33 , 1683-1689 (1992).

1991 (To top)

Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. Initiation and Termination Mechanisms in Kinetic Gelation Simulations. Journal of Polymer Science Part a-Polymer Chemistry 29 , 1575-1583 (1991).

Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. Coupling of Kinetics and Volume Relaxation during Polymerizations of Multiacrylates and Multimethacrylates. Macromolecules 24 , 1914-1920 (1991).

Bowman, C. N. & Peppas, N. A. Polymers for Information-Storage Systems .2. Polymerization Kinetics for Preparation of Highly Cross-Linked Polydimethacrylates. Journal of Applied Polymer Science 42 , 2013-2018 (1991).

C.N. Bowman and N.A. Peppas*, "Effects of Physical Aging on Polymerization Kinetics," in "Structure, Relaxation and Physical Aging of Glassy Polymers," R. Joon Roe and James M. O'Reilly, Editors, MRS Symposia Proceedings 213, Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1991, p. 43.

1990 (To top)

Bowman, C. N., Carver, A. L., Kennett, S. N., Williams, M. M. & Peppas, N. A. Polymers for Information-Storage Systems .3. Crosslinked Structure of Polydimethacrylates. Polymer, 31 , 135-139 (1990).

1988 (To top)

Bowman, C. N., Carver, A. L., Kennett, S. L., Williams, M. M. & Peppas, N. A. Polymers for Information-Storage Systems .1. Preparation and Properties of Highly Crosslinked Polydimethacrylates. Polymer Bulletin, 20 , 329-333 (1988).

Peppas, N. A., Bowman, C. N., Carver, A. L., Kennett, S. L. & Williams, M. M. Polydimethacrylates for Laser Videodisc Applications. Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 196 , 69-POLY (1988).